What Are C&R Firearms? A Guide for Collectors
If you’re a firearms enthusiast with a love for history, you’ve likely come across the term Curio and Relic (C&R). But what exactly does it mean—and why does it matter?
At Action Firearms Florida, we’re all about helping you understand the categories and classifications that shape the firearms world. Whether you’re buying your first military surplus rifle or expanding a serious collection, here’s everything you need to know about C&R firearms.
What Is a Curio and Relic (C&R) Firearm?
A C&R firearm is one that the ATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives) has designated as being of special interest to collectors due to its historical significance, rarity, or design.
How Does a Firearm Qualify as C&R?
To be considered C&R, a firearm must meet at least one of the following criteria:
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✅ It’s 50 years old or older, and still in its original configuration
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✅ It’s certified by a recognized authority (like a museum or historian) as a curio or relic
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✅ It’s listed by the ATF as a firearm with historical value or importance due to unique design or association
These firearms are often military surplus guns, early semi-autos, and vintage revolvers that have stood the test of time.
Examples of Popular C&R Firearms
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Mosin-Nagant M91/30 – iconic WWII-era Russian rifle
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Mauser K98k – German bolt-action rifle from the Third Reich
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SKS – Cold War-era semi-auto rifle from the Soviet bloc
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CZ-52 – unique Czech pistol with roller-locked action
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Walther P38 – classic German WWII sidearm
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Enfield No. 4 Mk I – British bolt-action service rifle
Why C&R Matters for Collectors
Owning a C&R firearm isn’t just about history—it’s also about access.
If you hold a Type 03 FFL (C&R License), you can:
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🔹 Buy C&R firearms across state lines without going through a dealer
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🔹 Have eligible guns shipped directly to your door (federally legal—check state laws)
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🔹 Build a historical collection with fewer restrictions
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🔹 In some states, bypass background checks when buying C&R guns
However, the C&R license does not allow you to sell commercially—it’s for personal collecting only.
Important C&R Considerations
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🔧 Modifying a C&R firearm (e.g., sporterizing it or changing the stock) usually voids its C&R status
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🧾 You’ll need to keep a bound book documenting all C&R purchases
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🧠 State and local laws still apply, even if you have a federal C&R license
Ready to Start Collecting?
At Action Firearms Florida, we regularly get our hands on collectible and C&R-eligible firearms—from WWI relics to Cold War classics. Whether you’re a first-time buyer or a seasoned collector, we’re here to help you find something special.
Stop by the shop, call us with questions, or check out our online inventory.
Some pieces of history don’t belong in museums—they belong in your safe.
